I made a mistake with cropping fisheye photos to a field of view

In a previous post I created an R function to estimate the radius in pixels of a circle with a view angle of given degrees, for a fisheye lens with an equisolid project. I realised afterwards, after doing some testing that this function didn’t work. It was close, but some things didn’t work quite right. For instance when I changed the focal length of the lens, nothing in the output of the function changed. Here is the new function, which uses the pixel pitch of the camera sensor:

fov.px <- function(deg_theta, focal_length_mm, pixel_pitch_um){
	require(NISTunits)

	# Convert degrees of theta to radians
	rads_theta <- NISTdegTOradian(deg_theta)

	# Calculate radius of circle drawn by angle of view (rads_theta and max_rads_theta) in mm projected onto the sensor plane
	R <-  2 * focal_length_mm * sin(rads_theta / 2)

	# Calculate the px per mm on the sensor, i.e. the pixel pitch
	sensor_px_per_mm_flat <- 1/pixel_pitch_um * 1000

	# Multiply the mm radius of the desired circle by the number of pixels per mm on the sensor, to get the number of pixels radius of the desired circle
	pixels_for_theta <- R * sensor_px_per_mm_flat

	# Print result
	print(paste("Radius of circle:", round(pixels_for_theta, digits = 0), "px"))
}

• deg_theta = the desired radius to be cropped to, in degrees. e.g. a full 180deg fov = 90
• focal_length_mm = focal length of the camera lens combo, e.g. 8
• pixel_pitch_um = the pixel pitch, i.e. the number of micrometres per px, e.g. 5.95

Similarly, I made a function which can calculate the theta (degrees of radius) of a circle of a given proportional circular crop of the original circle:

fov.theta <- function(prop_crop, full_circle_radius_px, focal_length_mm, pixel_pitch_um){
	require(NISTunits)

	# Calculate the number of pixels in the radius of the crop
	px_crop <- full_circle_radius_px * prop_crop

	# Calculate the radius of the
	theta <- 2 * asin(((pixel_pitch_um * px_crop) / (2 * focal_length_mm * 1000)))

	deg_theta <- NISTradianTOdeg(theta)

	print(paste("Angle of view: ", round(deg_theta, digits = 2), "°", sep = ""))
}

• prop_crop = proportion of the projected circular image radius that has been cropped, e.g. 0.59
• full_circle_radius_px = Radius of the full uncropped circle in pixels, e.g. 1962
• focal_length_mm = focal length of the camera lens combo, e.g. 8
• pixel_pitch_um = the pixel pitch, i.e. the number of micrometres per px, e.g. 5.95